by: M.M.

re: What power? Which Church? And why?

I thought you might enjoy, or at least find pertinent, this passage, transcribed from p. 265 of The Therapeutic State, by Thomas Szasz:

Freedom of religion is indeed a political idea of transcendent importance. As that idea has been understood in the United States, it does not mean that members of the traditional churches – that is, Christians, Jews, and Muslims – may practice their faith unmolested by the government but that others – for example, Jehovah’s Witnesses – may not. American religious freedom is unconditional; it is not contingent on any particular church proving, to the satisfaction of the state, that its principles or practices possess “religious efficacy.”

The requirement that the supporters of a religion establish its theological credentials in order to be tolerated is the hallmark of a theological state. In Spain, under the Inquisition, there was, in an ironic sense, religious tolerance; religion was tolerated, indeed, actively encouraged. The point is that religions other than Roman Catholicism were considered to be heresies.

M.M.

Toronto